brazilian_philosophy
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====== Brazilian Philosophy ====== | ====== Brazilian Philosophy ====== | ||
- | In an essay published in German in Staden-Jahrbuch | + | In an essay published in German in Staden-Jahrbuch (“Brasilianische Philosophie” [Brazilian Philosophy], |
- | (“Brasilianische Philosophie” [Brazilian | + | |
- | Philosophy], | + | |
- | philosophy. First, he subsumes the subject | + | |
- | of Brazilian philosophy under his original question | + | |
- | as to the relevance of geopolitical criteria | + | |
- | for philosophy, and acknowledges that it is possible | + | |
- | for philosophizing to absorb influences from | + | |
- | the geopolitical environment. In this way, Flusser | + | |
- | points to the Brazilian influences on universal | + | |
- | thought. | + | |
- | Flusser assigns first place to Oswald de Andrade | + | Flusser assigns first place to Oswald de Andrade as the most important Brazilian philosopher of the twentieth century. De Andrade’s thought revolves around the idea of “game,” on the one hand, and the dialectical pairing of “revolution” and “dogma, |
- | as the most important Brazilian philosopher of the | + | |
- | twentieth century. De Andrade’s thought revolves | + | //Original article by [[: |
- | around the idea of “game,” on the one hand, and | + | |
- | the dialectical pairing of “revolution” and “dogma, | + | // |
- | on the other. These ideas pervade de Andrade’s | + | |
- | entire oeuvre – plays, novels, poetry, and particularly | + | |
- | his book A Crise da Filosoa Messiânica [The | + | |
- | Crisis of Messianic Philosophy] (1950). Thus the | + | |
- | ideas are not only articulated in the discursive | + | |
- | language of academic philosophy, but also in his | + | |
- | games with words, images, concepts, and actions | + | |
- | (de Andrade was an unremitting performer, both in | + | |
- | his life and his art). He was a central figure in the | + | |
- | art movements of 1922 (Semana de Arte Moderna, | + | |
- | the “Modern Art Week”) and 1928 (Anthropophagic | + | |
- | Movement). His “Cannibal Manifesto, | + | |
- | Antropófago (1928), includes a program for a free | + | |
- | society, without classes and based on matriarchy. | + | |
- | De Andrade applied for the chair of philosophy at | + | |
- | the University of São Paulo, but was rejected. | + | |
- | Thanks to the path marked out by Oswald de | + | |
- | Andrade, a second generation emerged, in which | + | |
- | Flusser included himself, along with Vicente Ferreira | + | |
- | da Silva, Leônidas Hegenberg, and Miguel | + | |
- | Reale. In addition, Flusser also talks about a | + | |
- | “new generation, | + | |
- | students. However, he does not mention them by | + | |
- | name; he only refers to some of their approaches. | + | |
- | For instance, he mentions the change of priority: | + | |
- | away from anthropology and toward a focus on | + | |
- | the void (Bodenlosigkeit, | + | |
- | or ethical, aesthetic, and ontological aspects of | + | |
- | the apparatus. | + | |
- | //Original article by Norval Baitello, Jr. in [[flusseriana|Flusseriana]] | ||
- | {{tag> |
brazilian_philosophy.1618760872.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/11/05 17:47 (external edit)