Brazilian Poetry
Vilém Flusser’s connections with Brazilian
poetry and literature are many and varied. His
extensive knowledge of João Guimarães Rosa’s
work – evidenced by his memoirs – was impressive,
and it inspired numerous essays on Guimarães
Rosa’s literary style, as well as a chapter
in Flusser’s autobiography Bodenlos (1992) that
is devoted to Guimarães Rosa. Flusser’s contact
with members of the Brazilian concrete poetry
movement and his many essays about it reveal
Flusser’s lively critical engagement with questions
relating to poetry raised by the experimental
movement Noigandres. With Noigandres
Flusser shared an admiration for the philosophy
and work of Oswald de Andrade. For a time he
was closely acquainted with Haroldo de Campos,
one of the most important exponents of
Brazilian concrete poetry, to which Flusser attributed
an international pioneering role in realizing
the radical program of “poetry as a game,”
as suggested by Oswald de Andrade. In this
way de Andrade had provoked “a revolutionary
breach with the historical linearity of dogmatic
language” (“Brasilianische Philosophie,” in:
Fouquet and Lanz, Staden-Jahrbuch, 1970, p. 134;
translated from the German).
Flusser also corresponded with many young poets who sent him their poems. He always responded with generosity – however, he would quite often criticize their works in a straightforward, “mature” way. His close contact with the poet Dora Ferreira da Silva from São Paulo also connected him to many other wordsmiths with whom he maintained personal dialogues or correspondence. Flusser regularly published articles and essays in Cavalo Azul [Blue Horse], the artistic-philosophical journal edited by Dora Ferreira da Silva, which became an important forum for a new generation of poets and artists.
Original article by Norval Baitello, Jr. in Flusseriana